List of abstracts, 2024 all issues
Vol. 9, No 1
| Gaar D. K. Keywords: Crimean Spring, «polite people», journalism, military history, media analysis | Actions of the Russian Armed Forces During the Crimean Spring: Analysis of Media Reports and Publicist Accounts
This paper focuses on the reconstruction of the actions carried out by the Russian military during the events of the Crimean Spring in 2014 as reported by publicistic sources and mainstream media outlets. The main goals of this research are to construct a chronological account of military activities occurring in February and March 2014 and to analize the characteristics of the used sources. Currently, the only available sources documenting the actions of the Russian military in the Crimean region during this time period are journalistic and media reports. Despite purporting to provide accurate depictions of the most significant military occurrences of the Crimean spring, these sources may require verification. |
| Izetov R. A. Keywords: Crimea, Сrimean Soviet Socialist Republic, Crimean Regional Committee, Bakhchi-Eli faction, pro-Russian faction, pro-Ukrainian faction | Struggle Between the Factions of the Crimean Regional Bolshevik Party in April–June 1919
This study aims to investigate the challenges faced in party construction in Crimea during the months of April to June in the year 1919. This subject is of particular significance as there has been a growing scholarly focus on the history of pro-Russian movements in Crimea. Through analysis of documentary sources, the author identifies various factions existing within Crimean party entities. The findings suggest the presence of internal confrontation within the Crimean Regional Bolshevik Committee concerning the relations with the armed forces and the party-state apparatus of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. |
| Malaniy M. O. Keywords: Loggin Zeddeler, Military Encyclopedic Lexicon, Crimean studies, Society of Military Men and Writers, Kimmerinsky Mineral Waters | The Biography of Encyclopedist Loggin Zeddeler: Studying New Documents
The Crimean theme holds significant prominence in the Military Encyclopedic Lexicon, prompting a closer examination of the life and work of its creator, Loggin Zeddeler. This study aims to enrich existing biographical information on the Russian encyclopedist by delving into central state archives and pre-revolutionary periodical publications. Through this research, the author has uncovered previously unknown details about Zeddeler's life, including his birth year and family composition, and has analyzed his influential contributions to the field of Russian military encyclopedic literature. |
| Suntsov I. S. Keywords: Еvsey Gopshtein, Crimean studies, Simferopol City Council, intelligentsia, finances, ex-libris, memoirs, Taurida Province | Evsey Gopshtein as a Member of the Simferopol City Council
This article uncovers a previously undisclosed chapter in the life of Evsey Gopstein, a prominent representative of the Crimean studies, showcasing his role in overseeing budget and finance matters in the Simferopol City Council. Through the examination of archival documents, diary entries, memoirs, and periodical materials, the author sheds light on Gopstein's involvement in financial and insurance documentation within the local government system and the Azov-Don Bank branch. By analyzing new sources, the study highlights Gopstein's significant contribution to Simferopol's financial affairs during the tumultuous revolutionary period of 1917-1920. |
| Palashov V. A. Keywords: monetary system, Russian ruble, financial integration, Finnish markka, Finnish autonomy, economic history | The Legal Nature of the Finnish Markka in the Russian Empire
During its time as part of the Russian Empire, the Grand Duchy of Finland utilized the Finnish markka as its official currency, rather than the Russian ruble. This practice was established de jure in 1860 and de facto in 1865. The aim of this study is to investigate the rationale behind this particular monetary arrangement. The findings suggest that the introduction of the Finnish markka was not driven by a desire to improve the daily lives of Finnish citizens, but rather as a strategic measure to bolster pro-Russian sentiments in Finland. Nonetheless, this development inadvertently laid the solid economic foundations for Finland's eventual separation from the Russian Empire. |
| Gatchenko V. O. Keywords: criminal executive inspectorate, house arrest, subject of crime, prohibition of using communications and Internet, preliminary investigation bodies | Monitoring Communications and Internet Use by Induviduals Placed Under House Arrest: Challenges and Solutions
This study examines the issue of monitoring compliance with prohibitions on using communication devices and the Internet by individuals who have committed crimes. The analysis delves into the existing monitoring systems and methods to determine the factors contributing to the lack of cases when house arrest is coupled with prohibition of using communications and the Internet. Additionally, the study reviews suggestions from existing scholarly works aimed at enhancing the legal framework regulating the existing monitoring system. The findings suggest the need for amendments to Articles 186 and 186.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. |
| Belko V. N. Keywords: objectivity of history, context, historical dialogue, subject of historical research, interpretation, John Tosh | Russian Historians' Assessments of the Book The Pursuit of History by John Tosh
This study examines Russian researchers' perceptions of John Tosh's work The Pursuit of History, which focuses on historical methodology. The analysis delves into the methodology of historical research within the context of modernd trends in political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural history. The study underscores the importance of John Tosh in the realm of Russian historical literature, offering a systematic review of theoretical aspects and the impact of modernity on the understanding of the historical process. |
| Vasilyev E. D. Keywords: Kalevala, district newspaper, periodical press, epistolary heritage | Unpublished Letters to the Editorial Board of the Newspaper The Communist of Kalevala in the 1960s and the 1970s
This study examines correspondence from Soviet citizens to the editorial office of the newspaper The Communist of Kalevala. The main objective is to investigate the underlying causes for the rejection of letters requesting assistance from the newspaper. The analysis is conducted using the relevant collection of documents from the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia. |
| Ignatovich V. S. Keywords: Qing Empire, Beijing, eighteenth century, Emperor Kangxi, Peter the Great, Lorenz Lange | Lorenz Lange's Journey to China in 1715–1717
This article examines the journey undertaken by Lorenz Lange from the Russian state to the Qing Empire in 1715-1717. It delves into the motivations behind Lange's dispatch and the meticulous planning of the expedition under the guidance of Peter the Great. The study seeks to shed light on Peter the Great's foreign policy objectives in East Asia, while also evaluating the repercussions of Lange's journey to China in 1715-1717. A key outcome of this expedition was the acquisition of valuable information and facts about the Celestial Empire. |
| Rego G. E., Rego E. V. Keywords: Individualization, education, standardized education, artificial intelligence technologies, intelligent chatbot, ChatGPT | The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Providing Individualized Education
The article examines the concept of individualized education as a pedagogical approach aimed at addressing the unique needs of learners. It contrasts standardized and individualized approaches to education, with a particular emphasis on the role of intelligent chatbots in facilitating individualized learning experiences. The article also explores the implementation of AI technologies in creating customized educational programs tailored to each student's individual needs. Such innovations not only enhance the efficiency of knowledge acquisition but also help teachers to save time. |
| Veysman V. A. Keywords: fake news, simulacrum, media space, interpretation of reality, semiotic analysis, poststructuralism, postmodernism, Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Ferdinand de Saussure | Simulacrum vs Fake News: Correlation Between the Concepts
The article examines simulacrum as a theoretical concept and the phenomenon of fake news. The author explores the origins and essence of the theoretical ideas of Jean Baudrillard who developed theory of simulacra and simulation. Additionally, the author discusses the methodological framework of fake news and explains why it is a natural product of the information age. The objective of the paper is to compare these two concepts, employing comparative analysis and elements of structural and functional analysis. The proliferation of fake news undermines the credibility of information sources and contributes to the construction of false realities, thereby reshaping our understanding of simulacra. |
| Belova A. A. Keywords: assertiveness, aggressiveness, passivity, interpersonal interaction, human behavior | Assertiveness as a Component of Interpersonal Interaction
Assertiveness in communication undoubtedly plays a crucial role in individuals' daily interactions. Assertiveness refers to the ability to transparently and confidently articulate one's thoughts and needs while respecting the rights and emotions of others. This paper presents the findings of a study on assertiveness and explores methods for its cultivation. The research employed the "assertiveness test" developed by V. Capponi and T. Novak (adapted by A. Agarkov in 2001) to assess assertiveness levels among 79 students from Petrozavodsk State University and St. Petersburg State University of Economics. The results underscore the importance of teaching assertive communication to students. |
| Kalinina A. E. Keywords: meditation regimen, emotional state, stress, relaxation, anxiety | Assessing the Effect of Meditation on Human Emotional State
This article addresses the pressing issue of regulating emotional state of individuals experiencing high levels of stress. The primary objective of the study was to assess the impact of a newly developed meditation regimen on emotional state. A total of 10 participants were involved in the experiment, undergoing daily assessments of their emotional well-being before and after a 10-minute meditation session. The findings indicate a significant enhancement in mood, relaxation, tranquility, rest, and stress reduction following the meditation regimen. However, in order to obtain more precise data, it is imperative to expand the sample size in future studies. |
| Kuznetsova A. V. Keywords: photographic tourism, toursim history, hiking, sports tourism, museum collection, Sampo tourist club, caving, Antikainen ski track | Photographic Tourism as an Activity of the Sampo Tourist Club: Exploring the Photo Collection of Victor Yugelainen
The article focuses on the emergence of photographc tourism in the Republic of Karelia, specifically examining the activities of the Sampo tourist club. The primary source for this study is the museum collection of photos taken by Victor Yugelainen, which includes a variety of color and black-and-white photographs. Analysis of the collection reveals that the sports trips organized by the Sampo tourist club had a significant impact on the development of photographic tourism in Karelia. The photographs vividly depict the diverse landscapes visited by the club members, reflecting the geography of the club's hiking trails and the progressive changes in tourist equipment over time. |
| Andrianova I. B. Keywords: appellation, Delvig, poetic syntax, stylistic functions, appellations functional classification | The Role of Appellations in Anton Delvig's Poetry
The article presents a stylistic and functional analysis of appellations in Anton Delvig's poetry. The primary aim is to examine the role of appellations in the works of a poet of Pushkin's era, with a particular emphasis on their linguistic characteristics. To achieve this aim, the study explores the functions and importance of appellations in poetry as a whole, conducts a syntactic analysis of Delvig's poems, and identifies the principal functions of appellations in his works. The findings highlight the varied functions of appellations in Delvig's poetry, emphasizing their primary role in evoking emotional resonance. |
| Martemyanova M. V. Keywords: themes of antiquity, imagery of antiquity, reception of antiquity, periodical, Society of the Wisdom Lovers, Mnemosyne almanac | Themes and Imagery of Antiquity in the Mnemosyne Journal (1824–1825)
Antiquity continues to serve as a timeless model of true art, with creators still drawing inspiration from the great Greek and Roman classics centuries later. This paper examines the utilization of ancient plots and images in works from the 1820s, as referenced in the Mnemosyne almanac published by Vladimir Odoevsky and Wilhelm Kuchelbecker. By employing comparative and statistical methods, the study reveals that despite the growing influence of romanticism, antiquity continued to be a significant reference point bridging different epochs and cultures. |
| Matveeva S. P. Keywords: Tsvetnik journal, nineteenth-century journal, image of Cupid, image of Amor, image of Erot, love theme, A. P. Benitsky, A. E. Izmailov, anthology | Image of Amor in the Tsvetnik Journal in 1809 and 1810
The periodical publications from the 19th century exhibit interest in ancient imagery, inherited from the classicist period. This study focuses on the representation of Cupid in the journal Tsvetnik. The objectives included analyzing the content of the journal to identify instances of the Cupid image, categorizing references to the ancient motif, and interpreting the gathered data. The findings suggest that Russian authors aimed to align the representation of Cupid with classical exemplars, as evidenced by both imitative poems and original texts that offer a fresh perspective on the ancient image. |
| Kotkov A. S. Keywords: taekwondo, technical and tactical training, competitive period, training process, modeling, martial arts, leg kicks | Technical and Tactical Training of Highly Skilled Taekwondo Athletes Tailored to Individual Combat Styles
Striving to make taekwondo tournaments more spectacular, the International Taekwondo Federation make adjustments to its rules. A key aspect is the need for competitors to conduct active offensive actions, which requires a thorough mastery of technical and tactical skills and rigorous training regimes. Consequently, the adjustment of training programs is crucial for the development of taekwondo. This paper outlines the findings from an analysis of taekwondo competitions involving top-level athletes, as well as the outcomes of an experimental study. Through this experiment, a training regimen was developed for the participants and its practical efficacy was demonstrated. |
Vol. 9, No 2
| Pasynkova V. N. Keywords: Russian spiritual music, Orthodoxy, part choral singing, Georgy Teratsuyants, Academic Choir of Petrozavodsk State University | Revival of Russian Spiritual Music in Amateur Performing Practices: The Case of the Academical Choir of Petrozavodsk State University)
This article provides a concise overview of the origins and evolution of Russian spiritual music and studies the peculiarities of working on spiritual songs during the late 20th century through the example of the Academic Choir of Petrozavodsk State University. The research discovered that the choir's founder, Georgy Teratsuyants, deliberately limited the use of Russian spiritual music, even when it gained popularity. The maestro used only a narrow range of compositions that he was familiar with, which became a part of his creative biography. These pieces were all composed by renowned Russian classical composers and were distinct from traditional Orthodox church music. |
| Konstantinova S. V. Keywords: posture disorders, scoliosis, Adams test, Mashkov rhombus, scoliometry, primary school age | Clinical Methods for Diagnosing Scoliotic Posture in Primary School Children
This study highlights the importance of diagnosing posture disorders in elementary school children. The article presents the findings from testing third-grade students at a secondary school, which involved measuring the Mashkov rhombus and performing the Adams test using a scoliometer. The results indicate that 97% of examined students exhibit asymmetry in the frontal plane, and for 31% of the students there exist prerequisites for the development of scoliosis. |
| Lukina A. N. Keywords: adaptive sports, adaptive physical education, blind sport, table tennis | Advancement of Table Tennis for the Blind and Visually Impaired in the Republic of Karelia
The article focuses on the advancement and popularization of table tennis for blind people in the Republic of Karelia. It describes the efforts of the Blind Sports Federation in arranging training sessions for both adults and children, as well as organizing competitive events at various levels. The study found that table tennis is developing successfully in the Republic of Karelia, evident by the increasing number of activities implemented by the Federation over time, with athletes from the Federation competing in regional and national tournaments and volunteers and referees being trained. |
| Nizhegorodova K. Y. Keywords: swimming instruction, hydrophobia, animation, animation technologies, children with hydrophobia | Organizing and Conducting Aquatic Classes for Primary-School-Aged Children Exhibiting Hydrophobia
The article focuses on the significance of incorporating animation technologies inspired by fairy tales into extracurricular swimming lessons for children of primary school age to help them overcome their fear of water. The primary objective of the research is to substantiate the effectiveness of the classes designed for the initial swimming training of children aged 6-8 years suffering from hydrophobia using animation technologies. |
| Antonov A. D. Keywords: Persia, Russian Empire, Russian-Persian relations, Russian army, Persian army | Russian-Persian Relations in the First Third of the 19th Century: Russian Deserters in Persian Army
This paper examines Russian-Persian relations in the first third of the 19th century, focusing on the extradition of a battalion of Russian deserters during the period from 1810 to the late 1830s. The resolution of this issue reflects the changing attitudes of Persia towards the Russian Empire over several decades. Ultimately, the agreement on the extradition of the deserters led to the establishment of friendly relations between Persia and the Russian Empire and influenced Russia's support in modernizing Persia's armed forces. |
| Izetov R. A. Keywords: Crimea, Crimean SSR, Muslim Bureau of Crimean Regional Committee, People's Commissariat of Nationalities of the RSFSR, Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR, Yiri Gaven, Joseph Stalin, Christian Rakovsky | Revisiting the Reasons for the Establishment of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic in 1919
The purpose of the work is to analyze the reasons for the formation and changes in the status of the Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic (SSR) in May and June of 1919. This topic is relevant given the limited existing research on the subject. The author identifies several reasons for the creation of the Crimean SSR. Drawing on documentary sources, the author concludes that the Crimean SSR was created to solve the national question and was a prerequisite for the formation of Crimean autonomy within the RSFSR. Additionally, the Crimean SSR was envisioned as a "prototype republic" for the Turkish population. |
| Kozlobaev G. A. Keywords: media, Soviet police, Karelian police, image of Karelian police, Komsomolets newspaper, Leninskaya Pravda newspaper | The Image of Karelian Police in Karelian Periodicals of 1960–1990
This article presents a comparative analysis of publications concerning the Karelian police in local periodicals from 1960 to 1970 and from 1985 to 1990. The study focuses on the portrayal of Karelian law enforcement agencies in the local media during these time periods. Through the research, it has been determined that the years of Perestroika, influenced by the policies of glasnost and democratization, were the transitional stage in the history of media representation of law enforcement agencies. During this period, a critical articles began to emerge alongside the laudatory ones, highlighting issues within the Karelian and Soviet police forces. |
| Martynov A. A. Keywords: Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, Kestenga, memorial complex, mass graves, mnemonic actors, politics of memory | Memorialization of the Heroes of the Great Patriotic War in the Loukhsky District During the Postwar Period
The article examines the initial stage of the Great Patriotic War memory formation, focusing on the history of monuments in the Loukhsky District. This period played a crucial role in shaping the key tools, mechanisms, and narratives of memory policy for the following decades. Drawing on archival documents and periodical press materials, this study highlights the significant role of the state in preserving the memory of the war. During the final stage of the war and the first postwar years, the main attention was paid to the heroic acts of resistance against the enemy, with burial sites of fallen soldiers taking center stage in commemorative practices. |
| Kotok V. A. Keywords: virtual reality, Valve Index, digital assistant, motor impairment, virtual reality suit, virtual reality glove, VR tracker | Promising Virtual Reality Equipment for Assisting People with Mobility Impairments
The article presents promising virtual reality equipment (VR equipment) in relation to the tasks of assisting a person with motor impairments. The researchers conducted an analysis of promising VR equipment options, classified them based on the presence of tactile feedback and the volume of a set of tracked movements, and identified useful properties in relation to assistance tasks. From the range of VR equipment examined, specific VR equipment was selected that is compatible with the target Valve Index platform and acceptable for use, pending the development of MVP-level software. |
| Pavlov M. P. Keywords: Earth remote sensing, artificial intelligence, spectral image of the Earth, video analytics of satellite images, semantic segmentation of area, U-Net | Semantic Segmentation of Satellite Images of the Republic of Karelia Using Spectral Analysis with a Convolutional Neural Network
Remote sensing images are one of the key sources of data for landscape mapping, managing natural objects, and studying environmental changes. This research explores the use of deep learning algorithms for the semantic segmentation of satellite images of the Republic of Karelia. The author investigates the hypothesis that utilizing specific combinations of light channels and spectral indices can improve the accuracy of predictions made by a neural network model. The research underscores the significance of input data selection for improving the neural network's understanding of the scene. |
| Sulakova S. V., Sidorov N. A. Keywords: design stages, microcontroller, hardware, software, microclimate, sensors, computer-aided design system, circuit diagram | Microclimate Parameters Monitoring Device for Individual Working Areas of Category Ia Employees
The article presents the stages of creating a microcontroller-based automated device designed to monitor the current parameters of working space microclimate to ensure comfortable working conditions for category Ia employees. The design of both the hardware and software components was carried out simultaneously. The sensors of the developed device measure such parameters as temperature, humidity, illumination, illumination ripple factor, noise level, and carbon dioxide level. The embedded microcontroller software processes the input values from the sensors, analyzes them, provides real-time information on the current microclimate, and alerts users when the sensor readings exceed the optimal limits according to the requirements of Sanitary Rules and Norms. |
| Rego G. E., Rego E. V. Keywords: artificial intelligence technologies, listening, English language, personalized learning, educational technologies, adaptive learning | Improving English Listening Skills Using Artificial Intelligence
The article examines the advantages of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for the development of English listening skills compared to traditional teaching methods. It discusses the impact of AI technologies on adapting the educational process, creating personalized programs, and providing immediate feedback. The study emphasizes the significance of AI technologies in enhancing comprehension of foreign speech, increasing access to learning materials, and boosting students' motivation, showcasing their valuable contribution to contemporary education. |
| Kempi A. A. Keywords: learner corpus, corpus of student texts, PACT, educational analytics, corpus linguistics, spelling errors | Quantitative and Qualitative Dynamics of Spelling Errors in German Texts Across the Stages of Learning
Spelling errors are a frequent occurrence during the process of learning foreign languages. This study analyzes and discusses the quantitative and qualitative changes in spelling errors in German texts sourced from the PACT learner corpus of texts written by students across their initial, intermediate, and final learning stages. The findings indicate a decrease in spelling errors from the initial to final stages of learning, with the most significant reduction observed in the initial stage, followed by a gradual decrease in errors. |
| Ivanov S. A. Keywords: career orientations, locus of control, internality, externality, career motivation | Career Orientations of Manufacturing Enterprise Personnel with Different Levels of Internality
The article presents the findings of a study on the career orientations of ordinary employees at a manufacturing company based on their locus of control. Differences and similarities in career orientations were observed among employees with either an internal or external locus of control. The results indicate that while there may be similarities in career orientations, the degree of their expression varies depending on an individual's locus of control. These findings can help enhance the effectiveness of personnel management in terms of motivating employee career development. |
| Sokolov A. S., Voroshnin S. P. Keywords: foundry alloy, hard anodic oxidation, silumin, sulfuric acid electrolyte | Research on Specialized Coatings and Parameters of Their Production for Increasing Wear Resistance of Aluminum Alloy AK9ch
The article investigates the process of producing specialized coatings by optimizing anodizing parameters to obtain the hardest and thickest coatings in the form of porous transparent film. The coatings are produced through anodic oxidation at reduced temperatures in sulfuric acid electrolyte to improve the wear resistance of foundry aluminum alloy AK9h with high silicon content. |
Vol. 9, No 3
| Eloshin D. A. Keywords: occupation of Karelia, war crimes, crimes against childhood, genocide | Genocide of the Soviet People on the Territory of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic During the Great Patriotic War
The article examines the concept of genocide within the historiography of the history of Finland’s occupation regime in the territory of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic (KFSSR) during the Great Patriotic War. The study seeks to assess both the appropriateness of applying the term genocide to the experiences of the Soviet people and the accuracy of the chronological framework surrounding this phenomenon. Through the research, the author demonstrates that the legal definition of genocide is indeed applicable in describing Finland's policies towards the Slavic population in the occupied region of Karelia from 1941 to 1942. |
| Popov D. A. Keywords: Karelian Front, ceasefire, armistice, Leningrad Front, Soviet-Finnish Front, Moscow Armistice | September 4-5, 1944 on the Soviet-Finnish Front: The Last Days of the War
The article examines the combat encounters that took place on September 4-5, 1944, and analyzes the reasons why the Red Army units did not cease fire on September 5. It investigates the corresponidng orders and their dispatching to the officers of the 7th and 32nd Armies of the Karelian Front and describes the Order from the Supreme Command Headquarters regarding the ceasefire. The study concludes that the delay in implementing the ceasefire was due to the Finnish side's refusal to meet all the necessary conditions for its enforcement, however this delay did not influence the negotiations or result in losses for either side. |
| Belyaev A. A. Keywords: fascism, neo-fascism, nazism, neo-nazism, paramilitarism, Marxist approach, palingenetic ultranationalism | The Transformation of Views on Fascism in Modern Historiography
This article examines how the concept of "fascism" has been understood within the academic community throughout the 20th century and into the early 21st century. It presents various approaches to the study of fascism, evaluates its portrayal in political documents, and provides multiple definitions of the phenomenon, including those derived from primary sources. Additionally, it discusses perspectives from both Russian and international scholars on the significance of formulating a clear definition of the term, which could enhance legal practices aimed to counteract the rehabilitation of fascist ideology in today's world. |
| Vorobyova A. I. Keywords: pre-revolutionary notarial system, Olonets Province, Petrozavodsk District Court, Senior Notary | Professional Activities of Pyotr Ongirsky, Senior Notary of the Petrozavodsk District Court
This article is the first to examines the activities of Pyotr Ongirsky, Senior Notary of the Petrozavodsk District Court, who served in this role from 1895 to 1910. The findings reveal that Ongirsky adhered closely to the regulations outlined in the 1866 Notarial Statute. His key responsibilities included selecting qualified individuals for junior notary positions, overseeing their performance in various districts, and enforcing strict penalties for serious infractions. In 1910, in light of the Stolypin reform, Ongirsky fervently advocated for increased government funding for the Olonets notarial system. |
| Zolotarevskaya A. S. Keywords: traveling notary, record of service, Petrozavodsk District Court, court ruling, notarial register, civil registers | Uyezd Notary Ivan Grigorovich: The Story of His Failed Career in the Olonets Province
This article examines the challenges encountered by district notaries in the Olonets Province following the implementation of the 1866 Notarial Statute. Using the career of Ivan Grigorovich as a case study, it highlights not only the unique aspects of his professional journey but also broader issues and trends that were characteristic of the notarial institution in Olonets province during the pre-revolutionary period. These include the low educational levels of applicants for junior notary positions and the difficulty of earning a sufficient livelihood due to the limited number of transactions. |
| Suvorova B. A. Keywords: pre-revolutionary notarial system, Olonets Province, Petrozavodsk District Court, notaries, Boroshnevs | The Boroshnev Merchant Family According to the Documents of the Senior Notary of the Petrozavodsk District Court
This article explores the role of the pre-revolutionary institution of notaries in the life of the Boroshnev merchant family, who owned substantial real estate in the Lodeynopolsky Uyezd of the Olonets Province by the mid-nineteenth century. The findings indicate that while notaries in St. Petersburg served primarily as junior notaries, сoncluding transactions related to the mortgage or sale of the family’s properties, the notaries in Olonets took on the role of either trustees for family members or senior notaries who validated these contracts. Consequently, by the beginning of 1917, the Boroshnevs had liquidated their properties, converting them into financial capital. |
| Ignatovich V. S. Keywords: Qing Empire, Russian state, Lorenz Lange, trade caravans, fur, fabrics, porcelain, regular contacts | Development of Russian-Chinese Trade Relations in the Late 17th Century and the First Third of the 18th Century According to Lorenz Lange
This paper examines the evolution of trade relations between Russia and China during the late 17th century and the first third of the 18th century, focusing on the key components of commerce between the Russian state and the Qing Empire. During the reign of Peter the Great, significant transformations occurred in the trade interactions between these two nations. The article aims to provide insights into how these trade relations evolved, the extent and sophistication of the commercial ties between Russia and China, and the nature of the goods exchanged between the nations by the end of Peter the Great’s era. |
| Izetov R. A. Keywords: Crimea, Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic, RSFSR, Taurida Central Executive Committee, Central Executive Committee of Soviets of Ukraine, Russian Communist Party (of Bolsheviks), Left Socialist Revolutionaries Party, V.B. Spiro, J.A. Miller | Revisiting the Reasons for the Establishment of the Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic in 1918
The aim of this study is to examine the factors that led to the establishment of the Republic of Taurida, which existed from March to April 1918. This topic holds particular relevance due to the growing interest in the history of Crimea during the Civil War, both among the public and the academic community. The author identifies several key reasons behind the formation of the Republic of Tavrida. Utilizing documentary sources, the analysis concludes that the Republic was a project initiated by the Left Socialist Revolutionaries (Left SRs) and was established to allow the Tauride province to pursue an independent foreign and domestic policy, separate from Soviet Russia. |
| Kaderova E. S. Keywords: records of service, mining officers, Olonets factories, Napoleonic Wars | Mining Officers of Olonets Factories During the Napoleonic Wars (1805–1814)
The Olonets factories, managed by mining officers, were the leading enterprises in pre-revolutionary Karelia. This article aims to characterize the mining officers of the Olonets factories during the Napoleonic Wars from 1805 to 1814, a critical period for Russia. Utilizing formal records of service, the article reveals the dynamics of the numbers of mining officers, their backgrounds, educational levels, and professional activities. The findings indicate that during this period, the career advancement of mining officers was influenced by their educational qualifications, work experience, and diligence. |
| Zabelina A. A. Keywords: self-determination, identity, modernism, image, stream of consciousness, novel, psychological novel, modernist prose | The Problem of Self-Determination of a Woman in Virginia Woolf's Novel Mrs. Dalloway
This article explores the theme of women's self-determination in Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs. Dalloway. The study aims to determine the place and significance of female self-determination within the broader context of the novel's themes. Utilizing cultural-historical, descriptive, and structural methods, the research characterizes the protagonist, Clarissa Dalloway, and formalizes the gender, personal, and existential dimensions of self-determination. The analysis reveals a profound connection between the existential aspect of self-determination and the central conflict of the novel: the choice between life and death. |
| Kozlova A. S. Keywords: zoomorphisms, Russian National Corpus, evaluative component, metaphor | Thematic Group of Zoomorphs "Mammalian Primates"
The article aims to analyze the semantics of zoomorphisms within the thematic group of "mammalian primates". The study is based on a selection of zoomorphisms with metaphorical meanings sourced from explanatory dictionaries and the Russian National Corpus (which served as the primary corpus). To conduct the analysis, the author employed continuous sampling as well as componential, semantic, descriptive, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal the polysemy of these zoomorphisms and confirm the hypothesis that they are often used to describe human appearance and behavior. Notably, the meanings associated with these zoomorphisms predominantly carry negative connotations. |
| Sevryugina E. E., Derzhavin S. A. Keywords: transformation of higher education, Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, innovative educational technologies, network interaction, distance learning, digitalization | The Role of Network Interaction in the Transformation of Higher Education of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
The use of network interaction among higher education in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation significantly improves the quality and accessibility of higher education. Recommendations have been formulated to optimize the synergy between said higher education institutions to promote joint projects. The findings can be used for the development of strategic documents and programs aimed at advancing higher education and research activities in the Arctic, as well as strengthening the Russian educational system on an international scale. |
| Andreev E. K., Kirimbaeva D. K. Keywords: hydroponic green fodder, coconut coir, climatic conditions, common oat | Determination of Climatic Conditions for Hydroponic Green Fodder Production Using Common Oat and Coconut Coir
This paper describes an experiment aimed at identifying the optimal climatic conditions for producing hydroponic green fodder from sown oats on coconut coir. The experiment was conducted across nine different combinations, incorporating three light zones and three temperature zones. The data collected were analyzed using two-factor analysis of variance. The findings indicate that the ideal climate parameters for this process are 12 hours of daylight and an ambient air temperature ranging from 20℃ to 25℃. |
Vol. 9, No 4
| Kovalek N. S. Keywords: sambo, Ilya Shegelman, Petrozavodsk State University, forestry complex, Karelian Forestry R&D Center, Department of Forestry Complex Technology and Equipment | Celebrating the 80th Anniversary of Professor I. R. Shegelman, an Outstanding Scientist and Coach
The article aims to systematize published information regarding the significant milestones in the life of Professor Ilya Shegelman from Petrozavodsk State University. The research focuses on examining his major works and scientific contributions, as well as reviews from his colleagues and associates, and analyzing publications that highlight his journey as a professor, inventor, and coach. The author emphasizes the diverse nature of Ilya Shegelman's endeavors and their key outcomes. |
| Titarenko A. V. Keywords: Sambo School, sambo in Petrozavodsk, Ilya Shegelman, Petrozavodsk State University | A Coach, A Teacher, a Human Being: The role of Ilya R. Shegelman in the Development of the Sambo School in Petrozavodsk
This article explores the history and development of the sambo school in Petrozavodsk, focusing on Ilya Romanovich Shegelman's significant contributions to the formation and development of the city's sports culture. It examines his unique approach to training athletes and highlights the accomplishments of the successful students in various levels of sports competitions. |
| Godinov K. A. Keywords: all-Russian project «Sambo in School», physical culture, national values, civic consciousness, extracurricular activities, extended education, sports schools, sambo sections, national sport, children’s sports, sports within walking distance | Evaluating the Implementation of the All-Russian Project «Sambo in School» in General Education Institutions of Petrozavodsk
This article examines the implementation of the All-Russian initiative «Sambo in School» in the city of Petrozavodsk. It presents quantitative metrics related to the project's implementation and identifies challenges that hinder the promotion of sambo in educational institutions. The significance of this research lies in the need to popularize sambo among children and youth, as well as to enhance awareness of its historical development in the Republic of Karelia. The authors draw their conclusions from a theoretical analysis, a synthesis of statistical data, and a survey conducted among teachers. |
| Meshkov M. A. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Yakov Alekseevich Balagurov, Kazhym plants, PetrSU, Syktyvkar | Yakov Balagurov's Contributions to Science and Education After His Evacuation to Syktyvkar
Drawing on archival documents and published sources, this article examines the scholarly and pedagogical contributions of Yakov Alekseevich Balagurov from 1941 to 1944, after the evacuation of the staff of Karelian-Finnish State University. It highlights his pivotal role in advancing education in the Komi Republic and promoting scientific research amid wartime challenges. The impact of Balagurov's efforts on the establishment of a scholarly community and the training of specialists in the Komi Republic is also discussed. This study underscores the importance of his contributions to the growth of historical science and education during the war years. |
| Kaderova E. S. Keywords: mining officers, Olonets mining factories, Saint Petersburg Mining Institute, Saint Petersburg Forestry Institute | Education of Mining Officers of Olonets Factories in the First Half of the 19th Century
The significance of this topic stems from the growing interest in the historical development of training specialists for the military industry. In the first half of the 19th century, the Olonets mining factories emerged as the primary supplier of ship and fortress artillery for the Russian army and navy. This article examines the educational background of mining officers who organized and managed the work of the factories. The analysis of the official records of mining officers from the Olonets mining factories revealed that between 1790 and 1845 at least 24 individuals among them graduated from Saint Petersburg Mining Institute, which played a crucial role in the successful operation of the factories. |
| Biurkland S. Keywords: herbarium, Petrozavodsk State University, Arctic, Taymyr, Ozhidaniya Bay, Eriophorum angustifolium, Ledum decumbens, Taraxacum arcticum | Higher Plants Specimens from the Ozhidaniya Bay of the Taymyr Peninsula in the Herbarium of Petrozavodsk State University
An inventory of the herbarium at Petrozavodsk State University aimed at creating an electronic database uncovered interesting specimens of higher plants collected in the 1940s on the Taimyr Peninsula, specifically in the area of Ozhidaniya Bay. This paper analyzes the herbarium materials and provide botanical, geographical, and historical insights related to them. These specimens serve as invaluable documents, capturing significant pages of the history of flora exploration in the Russian Arctic. They may also contribute to the development of digital herbarium collections. |
| Krivonosov P. N., Tael I. R. Keywords: biotechnology, insect larvae, black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, food substrate, entomology | Using Mixed Plant Substrates for the Cultivation of Black Soldier Fly Larvae
The article addresses the study which cultivated black soldier fly larvae on three types of mixed nutrient substrates consisting of vegetable matter, wheat bran, and sawdust, with moisture levels set at 70 % and 80 %. The experimental results indicated that the optimal average morphophysiological indicators — length (17.5 mm) and mass (134.2 mg) — along with a survival rate of 92 % were achieved using a substrate made from vegetable matter mixed with bran and sawdust in a ratio of 3:1 at an 80 % moisture content. This high performance is attributed to the sawdust's ability to prevent clumping as the nutrient substrate dries, thereby maintaining its friability. |
| Burovsky A. A. Keywords: military intelligence, Winter War, defense of Soviet Hanko naval base, Red-Banner Baltic Fleet | Military Intelligence of the Red-Banner Baltic Fleet in Finland Before the Great Patriotic War
The paper explores the various methods of military reconnaissance employed by the Red-Banner Baltic Fleet during the pre-war period. The primary aim of the study was to assess the professionalism of Soviet military intelligence. The research revealed that Soviet intelligence engaged in a comprehensive array of reconnaissance activities, using all available means to obtain valuable information. The conclusions discuss the subsequent impact of this acquired intelligence on the course of the Great Patriotic War that followed. |
| Akhatova I. R. Keywords: vitamin D, cholecalciferol, Udmurt Republic, content dynamics, year 2021 | Analysis of Vitamin D Levels in the Udmurt Republic Population for 2021
This study addresses the significant issue of vitamin D deficiency in the Udmurt Republic, which poses a serious public health concern. A critical aspect of this issue is the necessity to monitor vitamin D levels in the blood serum of the population. The aim of this research is to compare the vitamin D levels in the serum of residents of the Udmurt Republic in 2021, conducting an analysis of 1,682 laboratory tests. The results revealed a widespread deficiency of vitamin D among the population. These findings highlight the urgent need for proactive measures to prevent deficiency and ensure timely diagnosis to avert severe health consequences. |
| Vildanova D. A. Keywords: legal education, lawyer training system, US legal education, UK legal education, barristers, solicitors, US law schools, “Harvard model” | The System of Legal Education in the USA and the UK
This article examines the strengths and advantages of legal education systems in the United States and Great Britain. It analyzes the stages of education in these countries, highlighting their distinctive features and developmental trends. Additionally, the article explores the experiences of higher legal education in these two countries and identifies aspects that could be adapted for use within the Russian educational system, such as the establishment of legal clinics, a practice-oriented approach, collaboration with legal practitioners, etc. |
| Kozhevnikov A. K. Keywords: Big Data, electoral process, digital transformation, legal regulation, cybersecurity, personal data, jurisprudence | Legal Regulation of the Use of Big Data in the Electoral Process in the Context of Digital Transformation in Russia
The article examines current legal norms and the practical application of Big Data technologies, focusing on their impact on the electoral process. The author employs comparative legal analysis to evaluate the norms and practices of various countries, utilizes statistical processing methods to uncover patterns and trends, and applies modeling techniques to propose legal regulations. Consequently, the article offers recommendations for enhancing legal frameworks, such as implementing automatic data encryption, adopting blockchain technologies, and developing a model for the regulation of digital technologies. |
| Gomelchuk T. D. Keywords: psychological help, demand for psychological services, Kostomuksha residents, psychological health, trust in psychologists | Awareness and Attitude to Psychological Help and Its Accessibility Among Kostomuksha Residents
The article explores the demand for psychological services in Kostomuksha. A questionnaire comprising 11 questions was created to assess the respondents' awareness of available psychological services, their experiences in seeking psychological help, and their approaches to resolving current psychological issues. The survey results revealed that many residents of the town prefer to seek support from family members instead of professionals. Additionally, the findings indicate a degree of optimism regarding the profession, as respondents believe that societal trust in psychologists has grown. |
| Chachkhiani M. I. Keywords: sociology of medicine, dentistry, social institution, social practices, health, doctor-patient relationship | Dentistry as a Social Institution: Its Elements and Role in Modern Society
This article examines dentistry as a social institution, highlighting the distinctions between dentistry and medicine within this context. It provides a detailed description of the structural elements of dentistry through the prism of A.V. Reshetnikov's elements for the institution of medicine. The study explores the transformational characteristics of the institution's development, as well as the interconnections between social practices in the realms of dentistry and health. The analysis identified key aspects of the dentistry institution that impact individuals' social lives, underscoring the significance of this area of research. |
| Selezneva E. G. Keywords: epithet, thematic epithet groups, poetic language, Nikolay Gumilyov, Maximilian Voloshin, individual author's worldview | Typology and Functioning of Epithets in the Early Lyric Poetry of Nikolay Gumilyov and Maximilian Voloshin
The article explores the role of epithets in the early works of Nikolay Gumilyov and Maximilian Voloshin. The aim of the study was to describe and compare the differences in the meanings and functions of epithets in the poetry collections of Gumilyov and Voloshin published before 1910. A total of 3,809 epithets were analyzed. Through this analysis, there were observed external similarities in their poetics; however, a closer examination of the use of epithets revealed distinct features of each author's worldview reflected in their choice of lexemes. |
| Vasiliev E. D. Keywords: Karelian State Pedagogical Institute, Karelo-Finnish State University, higher education in Karelia, Great Patriotic War, occupation of Petrozavodsk | Conducting a Seminar "The Development of Higher Education in the Republic of Karelia: The University During the Great Patriotic War"
The seminar titled "The Development of Higher Education in the Republic of Karelia: The University During the Great Patriotic War" took place in the reading room of the scientific library at Petrozavodsk State University. This event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Republic of Karelia from Finnish invaders during the Great Patriotic War. During the seminar, students explored the key stages in the evolution of university education and its transformation during the 1940s. |