List of abstracts, 2022 all issues
Vol. 7, No 1
| Pavlov M. Keywords: software, number systems, representation of numbers, application of number systems, chain code, numerical sequence, data holding and processing | Developing computer software for calculations in number systems
The article analyzes the process of creating software for working in number systems. Large and time-consuming calculations is in the priority . The author considers a particular implementation of the algorithm for translating and processing numbers. It is tested for accuracy, speed working and the maximum volume of input data. The result of the research is computer software with a graphical interface which can perform computational operations on numbers far in excess of machine data types. In the future it can be used to optimize holding and processing of numeric sequences. This is vital and very important for posterity. The memory on devices is not unlimited and requires a lot of natural resources for its production. |
| Kiriyenko I. Keywords: discourse, image, implication, semantics, linguistic turn | The Image of the era of the 1990s on the air of the program "Evening with Vladimir Solovyov" from 07/19/2018
Addressing the problem of the image of the historical era in the media is of particular relevance, as television broadcasting is a new type of source, broadcasting some of the contemporary representations of the past. The study of TV broadcasts is a relevant strategy for understanding the past, corresponding to the general trend of the linguistic turn. The aim of the work was to identify the underlying linguistic characteristics of the image of the 1990s through a discourse analysis of the speeches of the on-air participants. The results of the work include the identification of the contradictory nature of the evaluations of the 1990s in the programme Evening with Vladimir Solovyov, in which we observed the clash of the formed "statist" and "liberal" discourses. The analysis of the image of the epoch in the domestic media can be extended by referring to other TV programmes. The article will be of interest to historians, political scientists, sociologists and journalists |
| Starodubtsev A. Keywords: Leo Tolstoi, Stadling, Tolstoyana, literature, piography, dogma, Tolstoyan movement, Sweden, Russia, famine 1892-1895, moral | «Tolstoyana, Studier och minnen» L. N. Tolstoi through the eyes of a Swedish journalist and missionary J. J. Stadling
L. N. Tolsstoi was remarkable figure in worlds literature, he met many of his foreign followers of his work, with some of which he began longstanding correspondence. One of them was swedish journalist Jonas Jonsson Stadling, who came to Russia 1892 to help starving peasants of Povoljie (Volga region) on behalf of foreign charitable societies. Like many other people who tied with Tolstoi, Stadling paid a large amount of attention to russian writers personality, which gave to swedish readers a big number of Stadligs personal memories about his communication experiene with Tolstoi. This publication is devoted to the content analysis of his last publication on this topic “Tolstoyana, Studier och minnen” (1906). |
| Batishcheva M. Keywords: main character, game world, video game, gamer, nonlinearity | Analysis of player choice in computer games with a nonlinear plot
The article analyzes how much and to what extent a player can influence the gameplay, whether the freedom of choice is real or imaginary. Non-linearity in games represents a new stage in their development. As a result of the study, it was revealed that most of the games are presented in the adventure genre, during the passage of the psychological portrait of the hero changes, the character has the freedom to choose actions. Thus, in video games with a non-linear plot, there is a wide range of variability determined by the actions of the player. The ability to transform the character's character and plot, provides the player with a new level of immersion in the game environment. |
| Naumovich A., Naumovich E. Keywords: school tourism, geography, school, children's tourism | Opportunities for the development of school tourism in the Republic of Karelia
This article discusses the prospects for the development of school tourism in the Republic of Karelia and the possibility of introducing its elements into the school curriculum in geography. The following research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison. The article is of interest both for representatives of the tourism industry and for educational institutions. |
| Soldatova P. Keywords: general speech and language disorders, correction of speech disorders, preschool children, second level of speech development, syllabic word composition, speech therapy | Correction of syllable distortions in preschool children with general speech and language disorders
The article highlights and describes the characteristic features of syllabic word structure disorders in children with general speech and language disorders, discusses the stages and directions of correction of these distortions for children with the second level of speech development. |
| Martynova A. Keywords: disabled children, a family raising a disabled child, social services, social service institutions, small town | Social services for disabled children in small towns of the Leningrad Region and the Republic of Karelia: comparative practices
Annotation. Currently, the proportion of children with disabilities in small towns is gradually increasing, but not all small towns have social service institutions for disabled children. This problem can be solved both by developing a network of institutions for children with disabilities and by using new technologies for social services for children and their families. This article presents the results of a study of the content of social services for disabled children in small towns of the Leningrad region and the Republic of Karelia, using the example of social service institutions in Lodeynoye Pole (LOGBU "Lodeynopolsky center for social services of the population "Vozrozhdenie") and in the city of Sortavala ("Department of social rehabilitation of GBU SB "KTSON RK"). |
| Popova V. Keywords: social identity; student youth; higher education; exchange programs; conferences; work orientations | The impact of educational programs on the social identity of young people (on the example of interaction between Finland and the Republic of Karelia)
The article analyzes the factors influencing the social identity of Petrozavodsk State University students who participated in exchange programs with Finland. Special attention is paid to a large number of interactions within the framework of educational activities of such cross-border territories as the Republic of Karelia and Finland. On the basis of this cooperation, new work and educational orientations of students are formed, even the transformation of life trajectories and goals becomes possible. For this reason, we can talk about the emergence of a new factor affecting the formation of social identity. This suggests that the territories of the Russian Federation located on the border with other states have unique regional factors that form a special set of identities of young people. |
| Doronin A. Keywords: steel reinforcement, polymer composite reinforcement, cost comparison | The material selection problem for the reinforcement of bending elements the case of the single-span iron beam
The selection problem of reinforcement the iron beam between polymer composite reinforcement and ordinary steel one is posed. The calculation documents are reviewed. The calculations of reinforcement with various types fixtures are made. The reinforcement costs are determined. The analyses of the results is made. |
| Sulkonen M. Keywords: calculation of welds, lifting device, lifting beam, calculation by the finite element method | Calculation of the welded seam of the lifting device
The article deals with the issues of calculation and design of welded metal structures in mechanical engineering. An example of the design of a lifting device is given and strength calculations are carried out using the method of resistance of materials and the finite element method using domestic software. Conclusions are drawn about the performance of the design. |
| Yurusov E. Keywords: Freedom, society, individual, action, coercion, property, norm, morality | The problem of freedom in A. Zinoviev's novel "Yawning Heights" (for the anniversary of the author)
In the article, the author examines the category of freedom in the view of the Soviet philosopher A. Zinoviev. The main content of the work is the analysis of the issue of freedom in the novel "Yawning Heights" and the comparison of concepts related to freedom in the work with the ideas of world philosophers. Considerable attention is paid to the consideration of A. Zinoviev's views on the issue of freedom. Comparative methods of scientific research are applied in the work. |
| Vavinova P. Keywords: statute of limitations, term, protection, statute of limitations, the beginning of the term, objective term, the duration of the statute of limitations | Objective limitation period: problems of application
The article is devoted to the new limitation period introduced in 2013, called objective in the legal literature. Their main difference from the general, so-called subjective limitation period is noted, which boils down to the difference in the calculation of their beginning. Separately, it is mentioned about the limitation period for obligations with an indefinite period of performance and the specifics of the beginning of its course - from the moment of the appearance of the right of claim. The author indicates the purpose and sources of the appearance of objective limitation periods in Russian legislation. Considering two models of the course of subjective and objective limitation periods, the author comes to the conclusion that the existence of an objective limitation period is advisable only if the course of the subjective limitation period does not go beyond the objective. |
| Kulesh A. Keywords: termination of a criminal case, conciliation of the parties, compulsory measures of a medical nature, compulsory treatment, social danger | Termination of the criminal case in connection with the conciliation of the parties and refusal to use compulsory medical nature
The purpose of the study is to prove the impossibility of terminating any criminal case in connection with the reconciliation of the victim with a person suffering from a mental disorder, since this reconciliation does not eliminate the social danger of the person and the need for his compulsory treatment. We will talk about the possibility of terminating a criminal case only when committing a socially dangerous act that falls under the signs of a crime related to crimes against property. The study used general scientific methods, namely study and generalization, analysis, induction. In the study of this problem, conclusions were drawn about the need to amend Article 443 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. |
| Medvedeva V. Keywords: electronic bidding, bidding procedure, digital transformation | Digital transformation of the bidding procedure
The description of the digital transformation of the bidding procedure proposed in the article is due to the universal spread of digital technologies, in particular, in the institution of organizing and conducting tenders in electronic form. The purpose of the analysis in the article is to determine the changes in certain legal acts concerning the introduction of electronic bidding procedures, which resulted in the need to systematize the legislative regulation of the electronic bidding mechanism and establish a unified conceptual approach. In addition to the method of examining the current legislation the author has analyzed emerging disputes between participants and organizers of electronic bidding, the resolution of which is reflected in the positions of antimonopoly and judicial authorities. |
| Skobeleva A. Keywords: employment contract, civil law contract, work contract, paid services contract, employee, employer, customer, contractor, performer | The specifics of recognizing labor relationship in case of concluding a civil law contract
Currently, the correctness of their registration plays a special role in the registration of relations for the performance of work between a citizen and an employer. Both labor and civil law contracts can be concluded between a citizen and an employer. Sometimes the employer, as a stronger party, does not give the right to choose to the other party and enters into a contract or service contract with an individual. Having concluded such contracts, there is a recognition of the actually existing labor relations. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct a qualitative study of the employment contract, comparing it with the contract and the contract for the provision of services, while considering the practical significance of these contracts and the problems in their differentiation. Based on the methods of an integrated approach to the study of labor law, as well as civil law in the framework of labor-related relations, it should be concluded that when settling disputes between a citizen and an employer on the recognition of formed legal relations as labor or civil law, it is necessary to take into account whether there were actually signs of labor relations and an employment contract. |
Vol. 7, No 2
| Baslyk A. A. Keywords: sociological survey, students, cynology, Zootechnics, dogs | Assessment of Zootechnics students’ practical training in the field of cynology
The article presents the results of a survey of PetrSU’s Zootechnics students of in terms of practical training in the field of cynology. The study was conducted depending on students’ specialization. It was concluded that students who specialized in cynology had more experience of interacting with dogs than students who chose animal husbandry. |
| Danila T. I. Keywords: descriptive geometry, diagrams, problem solving, algorithms, computer graphics | Development of algorithms for solving descriptive geometry tasks for their soft-ware implementation
This article discusses the concept of developing algorithms for solving tasks in descriptive geometry. Some examples of the formal writing of algorithms are considered, as well as the results of the work of the algorithms implemented in the pro-gram. The problems of the proposed concept are identified. |
| Kiryenko I. V. Keywords: image, television image, linguistic turn, discourse, political satire | V.V. Putin’s image in Parfyonov’s programme “The Other Day”, 2000—2004
Problem of the image of the political leader is of particular importance for historians, because the classical consideration of the subject of the recent past today is accompanied by a connotative series of TV stream, setting researchers the task of developing new approaches to its consideration. The author uses discourse analysis of the speeches of reporters and journalists. The purpose of the article is to analyze the genesis and conceptual foundations of V. V. Putin's image in the program "Namedni" 2000-2004, broadcasts of which were considered as a historical source. |
| Kozlobaev G. A. Keywords: mass media, reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, public opinion, mass media, police | Methods of forming the image of the police in public and private media in 2000—2009
The article presents a comparative analysis of publications in public and private media in 2000 – 2009, which formed the image of the police in society. The relevance of the topic is due to the significant role of the media in shaping public opinion and reflecting public sentiment. In forming public opinion, the mass media uses means and methods aimed at manipulating public opinion. Disclosure of these methods will help to more accurately analyze and interpret the information presented in these sources. The purpose of this article is to study the image of the police formed by the mass media and analyze the methods aimed at its formation. At the same time, Karelian publications are mainly used. In the course of the work, the author came to the conclusion that private media have a greater influence on public consciousness than state media, and state politics is based, among other things, on media materials |
| Sigaev D. V. Keywords: The Local Air Defense, Karelia, The Great Patriotic War, population, protection | The Local Air Defense (LAD) in Karelia on the eve of the Great Patriotic War
The main task of the Local Air Defense in border Karelia was to protect the local population and the national economy from enemy attacks from the air, and to eliminate the possible consequences of an attack. For the Local Air Defense of Karelia, the pre-war years became the period of formation of the system, during which many difficulties arose. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the shortcomings of the Local Air Defense system could not be completely eliminated. During the war, the pre-war problems of the Local Air Defense made themselves felt, but thanks to the heroism of the Local Air Defense employees, the system proved to be effective. |
| Uryadnikov I. A. Keywords: red finns, Lauri Letonmäki, biography, Soviet Karelia, science of Karelia | Milestones in the biography of Lauri Letonmäki
Based on the available literature and some documents from the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia, the article attempts to restore the biography of the famous figure of Finnish social democracy, revolutionary, writer, translator and Marxist historian Lauri Letonmäki. Particular attention is paid to the episode of exclusion from the party and the death of the hero. It is noted that this episode requires closer study. Questions are posed and approximate directions for future researchers are noted. |
| Kharitonov I. S. Keywords: caricature, propaganda, US image, enemy image, Crocodile magazine | The United States in the Mirror of Soviet Caricature (1964-1985)
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of constructing the image of the United States on the pages of Crocodile magazine in the late Soviet era. The analysis of the cartoons reveals the techniques which were used to create a negative image of a foreign policy opponent and its policies for Soviet readers. Сartoonists relied on the stereotypes that Soviet citizens had formed about the US as an aggressive, money-grubbing state. At the same time the cartoonists highlighted those features of the US image that were antithetical to the achievements of the USSR as presented in Soviet propaganda. |
| Drobnaya P. V. Keywords: game theory, cooperative games, oriented graph, C – kernel, shapley vector, maximum flow | Application of game-theoretic cooperative methods for solving the applied problem of passenger traffic distribution on the graph
Within the framework of this article, the application of a game-theoretic approach is considered to find the optimal distribution of transportation in the case when carriers are rivals. A feature of the work is the practical application of the theory of cooperative games to work with real data. In this scenario, a fragment of a specific transport network is considered, namely the area of Apatity, Murmansk region. The presence of competition between firms-owners of shuttle buses, on the one hand, as well as the need for passengers to move around the city in a certain period of time from a certain starting point to the end, on the other hand, ensures the relevance of this task. The game-theoretic approach makes it relatively easy to search for the resulting vector of values, the components of which are the optimal distributive load values for each player, provided that the total winnings are divided. |
| Kalinovskiy B. G. Keywords: pneumatic cylinder, throttle control, actuator, load | Investigation of the effect of increasing the load on the movement of the pneumatic cylinder
The article presents the results of an experiment to study the effect of load on the speed of the pneumatic cylinder rod. To study the operation of the pneumatic cylinder, a laboratory stand and the attached set of weights were used. The result of the study was a proposal to use a new coefficient to determine the maximum load with which it is possible to work without uneven travel and vibration at the minimum allowable speed, and also concluded that additional measurements are necessary to clarify the introduced coefficient. |
| Vaskin V. A. Keywords: Algorithmization, programming, differentiated learning, individual learning trajectory | Development of the author's model tasks for testing knowledge of algorithms and programming in the 8th grade school
The purpose of this work was to develop a set of standard individual tasks aimed at teaching groups of students with different levels of knowledge while maintaining interest in the topic through the variability of tasks. To achieve the goal the following tasks were set: analysis of teaching materials for the 8th grade; selection of a generalized list of topics from the teaching materials; development of the author's types of tasks for the selected topics. In the course of this work we analyzed the known textbook sets on computer science for the 8th grade. As a result, a set of typical individual assignments designed for teaching groups of students with different levels of knowledge was compiled. |
| Pisareva D. Keywords: Russian language, computer learning tools, computerization, computer linguistic simulator, Coreapp.api, Learningapps.org | Using linguistic simulators in Russian language lessons
The article discusses computer learning tools (CLT), their types, advantages and disadvantages. Scientific and pedagogical literature indicates the popularity of CLT among teaching staff and their effectiveness. The simulators were created on the Coreapp.api and Learningapps.org for the 7th grade on the topic "N – NN in participles and adjectives". Thanks to CLT, the visibility of the educational material is ensured, the motivation of students to study the subject increases, the principle of interactivity is implemented. |
| Nasonova D. O., Motylev A. Y. Keywords: Criminal process, cognition, proof, evidence, admissibility | Theory of cognition and inadmissible evidence in criminal proceedings
The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of the inadmissibility of evidence from the point of view of the theory of cognition. The article is devoted to the relationship between the theory of cognition and the process of recognizing evidence as inadmissible. The requirements for the evaluation of evidence from the point of view of admissibility are presented. The study used general scientific methods: analysis, description, private scientific method: analysis of normative legal acts. Conclusions were drawn that compliance with the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation for the collection of evidence is one of the main guarantors of the observance of the rights of citizens of the Russian Federation to life, health and other rights. |
| Ryappieva O. G. Keywords: fraud, social payment, allowance, compensation, the subject of the crime | Fraud in receiving social benefits (Article 159.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
The purpose of the study is to analyze the signs of the composition of such a crime as fraud in receiving payments. Special attention is paid to the subject of the crime provided for in Article 159.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The research used general scientific methods, namely description, analysis, as well as private scientific ones: analysis of normative legal acts, the method of system analysis, the formal legal method. Based on the results of the study, a proposal was considered to amend the legislation on social benefits in order to give certainty to the signs of a crime provided for in Article 159.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. |
| Saikonen E. V. Keywords: proceedings, specialist, special knowledge, specialist’s written opinion, expert’s written opinion | Current problems with the use of special knowledge by a lawyer in criminal proceedings
This article discusses some of the problems that a lawyer faces in practice when using special knowledge in criminal proceedings. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that when resolving most criminal cases, it is necessary to involve persons with special knowledge. The basis of the study was general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis and private scientific methods: analysis of legal acts, formal legal method. The author comes to the conclusion that the current guarantees of the realization of the right to use special knowledge in practice are not enough to fully implement the proper defense in a criminal case. |
| Ermakov A. A. Keywords: another, psychoanalytic discourse, Edmund Husserl, Jacques Lacan, phenomenology, Ingmar Bergman, being, constitution | The constitution of the another in the psychoanalytic discourse of Jacques Lacan and the phenomenological philosophy of Edmund Husserl on the example of Ingmar Bergman’s film “The Wolf Hour”
The article deals with one of the key debatable problems of the XX and XXI centuries – the problem of the “another”. Otherness, as a philosophical topic, is touched upon by many philosophical and religious movements, as a sphere addressing the existence of the human being himself. Being in the world and being for anothers is included in the range of problems of gnoseology and epistemology, which include the works of the German philosopher Edmund Husserl and the French philosopher, psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. The works of the latter are devoted to various issues, including the issue of the “another". This article attempts to compare these approaches in relation to the problem of otherness, the problem of the “another”, fundamentally different from “me", in all “my” manifestations, using the example of Ingmar Bergman's film "The Wolf Hour". A practical analysis of the film based on the methodology discussed in the article will allow us to identify, and then compare, the main provisions of the approaches that have so strongly influenced the entire philosophical discourse of our time. |
Vol. 7, No 3
| Baslyk A. Keywords: testing, students, cynology, Zootechnics, dogs | Monitoring the training of students of the direction "Animal Science" in the field of cynology
The article presents the results of testing among students of the PetrSU "Animal Science" direction in order to assess knowledge in the field of cynology. Differences in the percentage of correct answers regarding different courses of study and specialization were obtained. In the course of training, students significantly improve their knowledge in the field of cynology. |
| Tukuser D. Keywords: program, descriptive geometry, diagrams, tasks solving, computer graphics, Python | Software implementation of descriptive geometry methods in the Python programming language
This article discusses the development of a program for constructing diagrams and solving problems in descriptive geometry, describes the program, and conducted various performance tests. The author shows an approach to setting the problem, as well as the implementation of saving diagrams, a detailed description of the functionality and appearance of the application. A schematic representation of the program architecture is attached, the reason for choosing such an architecture and programming method is explained, an explanation is given for the volume and extensibility of the application. The prospects for further development are also disclosed |
| Yurusov E., Kirikova I. Keywords: digitalization, Karelia, museum, culture, tourism, Kalevala, problems | Popularization of the activities of Arctic rural museums with the help of digital technologies
The article examines the existing difficulties in the field of preserving the culture of the Northern peoples on the example of the Karelian ethnos. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems of museums and their possible solutions based on the information technologies used in the PetrSU expedition to the urban-type settlement of Kalevala. The paper uses synthesis and comparison as methods of scientific research. The ways of working with museum objects through the use of FileMaker Pro software and through dialogue as a way of obtaining information about objects from museum curators are also characterized. |
| Popov D., Kovalenko D. Keywords: Olonets, Olonets district, occupation, concentration camps, Finnish occupation regime | The Finnish occupation regime on the territory of the Olonets region in 1941—1944
The article discusses the specifics of the Finnish occupation regime on the territory of the Olonets region during the Great Patriotic War. Based on the documents of the NKGB KFSSR and the memoirs of the prisoners, the nature of the work performed by the prisoners, the facts of the crimes committed against them, as well as the conditions of detention are analyzed. Data are provided on the number of civilians remaining in the zone of occupation. |
| Sokolov A. Keywords: Olonets gymnasium, history of education, Olonets province, Moscow University, Russian education system in the 19th century | A graduate of the Olonets male gymnasium Alexander Ivanovich Chivilev - professor of Moscow University
The relevance of the research topic is due to the growing interest in “small” (regional) history, studies of local lore, as well as biography in recent decades. This article presents the basic facts of the life and work of Professor A. I. Chivilev, a pupil of the Olonets provincial male gymnasium, based on archival sources and scientific literature, which, in particular, allow one to come to a number of conclusions regarding the history of public education and enlightenment in Russia and Karelia. |
| Klevina M. Keywords: liver cirrhosis, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, gravity scales in liver cirrhosis | Diagnostic and prognostic value of gravity scales in liver cirrhosis
Liver cirrhosis as a cause of death ranks 7th in the world and 6th in Russia. Treatment options for this disease are significantly limited. 34 patients were examined with decompensated cirrhosis of the liver and mortality within a month of hospitalization. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in comparison with other gravity scales in liver cirrhosis - Child-Pugh, Maddrey, MELD, MELD-Na. The predominant predictive role of NLR in the assessment of systemic inflammation and probability of the nearest fatal outcome was revealed. |
| Sadiekh S. Keywords: neural networks, White Sea, number, yolo, video image analysis | Analysis of an approach to the construction of a fish population estimation system based on the Yolov4 neural network
The estimation of fish abundance is important for understanding the mechanisms of changes in marine ecosystems. For this purpose, video recording methods are increasingly used, the use of which, however, is limited by the complexity of manual image processing. The article considers one of the possible approaches to the construction of an automatic population estimation system based on a neural network (NS). In the course of the work, a sufficiently high accuracy of counting the number of fish was obtained (correlation with manual counting of 0.996) and data on the patterns of tidal migrations of the three-spined stickleback in the White Sea coast were obtained. |
| Kirillova P. Keywords: civil-law relations, labor relations, employment contract, civil contract, labor dispute | Topical issues of law enforcement practice of recognition of civil law relations as labor relations
The labor legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of recognizing civil law relations as labor relations. The article discusses the problems that arise in practice during the implementation of this procedure. The study is based on the analysis of judicial acts and the results of inspections of federal executive authorities. As a result of consideration of the stated topic, possible solutions to the identified problems are proposed. |
| Fedorova M. Keywords: notion, affection, types of affection, subjective coping with solitude, solitude | The notion of affection among the students with the different types of affection and levels of subjective coping with solitude
This article explores the notion of affection among the students with the different types of affection and levels of subjective coping with solitude. The representation research was made using painting methods and unfinished sentences. As a result, we could make a conclusion about existing differences between notions about affection among the students with the different types of affection and levels of subjective coping with solitude |
| Veselova P. Keywords: digitalization, digital technologies, social services for the population, social protection | Digitalization in social services for the population on the example of the Kemsky district of the Republic of Karelia
The scientific article is devoted to the study of the digitalization process, its impact on the work of social protection institutions of the Kemsky district, as well as to identify the main barriers to the introduction of digital technologies. The relevance of the study is due to the growing role of the use of digital technologies to improve the quality of social services provided, the targeting and effectiveness of the provision of social support measures. Using the method of semi-structured interviews, it was revealed that the social services of the Kemsky district have an average level of digitalization development, which necessitates the development of technical support for the digitalization process in the system of social services for the population. |
| Sidorova P., Bezdetkina A. Keywords: dialectological expedition, lexical dialectism, conspiracy, family tradition, Karelian Pomorie | From field diaries dialectological expedition : conversations with N. N. Sidorova
The article presents the results of the 2022 dialectological expedition of teachers and students of Petrozavodsk State University to the Belomorsky district of Karelia. Provides information about the informant, N. N. Sidorova, a native of the village Korosozero of the Belomorsky district, her family, family traditions. Comparison of the dialect vocabulary identified in the course of the survey with the materials of differential dictionaries shows the stable preservation in the speech of the dialect carrier of lexemes that existed at the beginning, the second half of the 20th century. Expedition records supplement the information available in lexicographic sources about semantics, grammatical characteristics, and the territory of existence of various types of dialectisms. |
| Speller D. Keywords: Varlaam Keretsky, traditionalism, northern text, modern literature | The plot of Varlaam Keretsky in the structure of D. Novikov's novel “A Flame Out At Sea”
The article, for the first time, observes the role of the story about St. Varlaam Keretsky in D. G. Novikov’s novel “A Flame Out At Sea” (2016). In the course of the analysis, the significance of the plot about Varlaam in the structure of the novel was determined, a range of relevant pretexts was established, the semantics of the image of the saint were described, taking into account the peculiarities of the writer's idiostyle, his concept of «the new northern prose», and the leitmotifs of creativity. The analysis makes it possible to establish not only the existential and spiritual/Christian meanings of the legend about St. Varlaam, but also the “archaic/traditionalistic” ones, correlating with D. Novikov’s traditionalism in general. |
| Petrushkin P., Sidorenko I. Keywords: Energy storage systems, electric power, Unified Energy System, electric power industry, Fuel and Energy complex, Renewable Energy Sources | On the application of energy storage systems
The article describes energy storage systems, their types, advantages and methods of application. One of the ways of interaction of energy storage devices with a Single energy system is clearly described. The article also presents several news about the situation of the energy storage systems industry in Russia. The purpose of the article is to familiarize the reader with electric energy storage devices and to justify the expediency of their use for various purposes, as well as to demonstrate the state's interest in the development of the scientific, technical and production base of the industry. Research methods – research of news reports on the development of energy storage in Russia, as well as their analytics. The result of the work is a conclusion about the rapid growth rates of the industry, through which the development of the fuel and energy complex and the economy of Russia is ensured. |
Vol. 7, No 4
| Baslyk A. A. Keywords: service dog, customs, selection, application, training | Features of the use of service dogs at customs
The article discusses the features of the use of service dogs in customs authorities. Statistical data on the effectiveness of the use of service dogs at customs are given. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the cynological service in the system of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation is of great importance for ensuring state security. The purpose of the article is to study the sequence and principles of selection, training and use of service dogs in the customs service. The analysis of special scientific literature is used as a research method. The conclusion is made about the importance of high-quality selection of service dogs, their systematic training and training, timely identification and elimination of errors during training. |
| Eloschin D. A. Keywords: hunger, mortality, Finland, occupation, concentration camps | Life of trading Finnish concentration camps during the occupation of Karelia (1941—1944)
The article reveals the issue of the tasks of Finnish concentration camps in the occupied territory of the Karelian-Finnish SSR (KFSSR) in 1941-1944, provides data on the living standards of concentration camp prisoners. The main source of this study is the memories of concentration camp prisoners. Within the framework of the structural approach, the author indicated the main causes of death in concentration camps, and the author also draws an important conclusion about the irrationality of the work of prisoners, since the occupation authorities needed cheap labor to work at logging sites and in camps. |
| Efremova E. A. Keywords: Comrades'; Court, Karelia, discipline, violation, punishment | The formation of Comrades' Сourts in Karelia
The problem of the formation of comrades' courts at the beginning of the 20th century remains poorly understood. Estimates of this institute remain ambiguous. Comrades' courts arose at the beginning of the 20th century on the basis of the first trade unions. They were officially enshrined in the Regulations of 1919. The article reflects the main causes and stages of the emergence of friendly courts, their origin at the enterprises of Karelia. An attempt was made to trace the functioning of comrades' courts in the period of the 1920s to resolve issues of labor discipline. Conclusions are drawn about the competencies of comrades' courts and their influence on the labor education of the individual. |
| Mironichev E. P. Keywords: war in the Arctic, Kandalaksha direction, North front, Great Patriotic War | The beginning of the Great Patriotic War in the Kandalaksha direction in the reflection of documents and memoirs
The article presents the events that preceded June 22, 1941, in the Kandalaksha direction of the Leningrad Military District in the context of the general situation. Arcticle describes the specifics of sources that tell about the activities of the military leadership in the last pre-war days. The chronology of events before June 22, 1941 is reconstructed. The insignificant role of the measures taken by the military command in the course of further events of June-July 1941 is shown. |
| Popov D. A. Keywords: occupation, Karelia, Finnish occupation regime, concentration camp, Petrozavodsk | New documents about concentration camp No. 5 in Petrozavodsk
The article examines the policy of the Finnish occupation authorities and the war crimes of the employees of the concentration camp No. 5 in Petrozavodsk, which was the largest of the six Finnish concentration camps during the occupation of the city in 1941-1944. Consideration of this particular concentration camp is due to the fact that the largest number of documents have been preserved about it, some of which have been published. The article deals with new documents that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. The nature of war crimes committed against prisoners, the life of prisoners and the nature of the work they perform are considered. |
| Uriadnikov I. A. Keywords: historical memory, local identity, Karelian Pomorye, Pomors, Pomor trade | Pomor identity in the XXI century (on the example of the village of Nyukhcha)
The article presents a preliminary analysis of the materials obtained during the interviewing of residents of the old Pomor’s settlement of Nyukhcha in the summer of 2022. The task is to identify, systematize and summarize data on the correlation of markers of national, ethnic, regional and local identity of the current residents of Nyukhcha. |
| Pavlov M. P. Keywords: neural networks, YOLOv5, rainbow trout detection, optimal set, Pareto front | Comparison of YOLOv5’s models for the rainbow trout detection in a video stream
The diversity of models and training parameters makes it difficult to find an optimal solution for the object detection problem. In this article the models of YOLOv5 are considered. For each of them, the key learning metrics are measured and the Pareto front of optimal solutions is constructed using the rectangle method. Based on this, the best model in terms of accuracy and speed of rainbow trout detection is selected. The author concludes that the training of models depends not only on their architecture, the hardware capabilities of the system, but also on the number of detection classes. |
| Bayramov J. Keywords: Hydrodynamic filter, construction, oil cleaning, centrifugal filter, hydrodynamics, settlement formulas | Construction hydrodynamic filter for oil cleaning
The article discusses the process of designing a hydrodynamic filter for its further use in technology. The author shows the design of the filter, the features of its operation and the calculation formulas for the process of fluid movement in the filter. As a result of filter design, a 3D model of a hydrodynamic filter is presented in the SOLIDWORKS program. Filters of these classes are still being improved and finalized, they are of great importance in industries. The author also considers the issue of further study of filtration by processes of centrifugal forces and pressure drops. |
| Dudareva A. A., Atrushkevich A. Y. Keywords: School bullying, teacher influence, teacher, educational environment, bullying prevention | Features of the attitude of teachers of schools of the Republic of Karelia to bullying at school
This article presents the results of a study aimed at studying the attitude of teachers to school bullying. In the course of the work, the questionnaire "Teachers' attitude to bullying" was developed, later tested for homogeneous reliability, based on which weakly correlating points were removed from the questionnaire. The results obtained during the study indicate a negative attitude of teachers to the phenomenon of school bullying, but at the same time, about a third of the teachers surveyed consider themselves incompetent in the prevention of bullying. Since it is teachers who are responsible for the formation of the climate in the children's collective, as well as the comprehensive development of the personality as a whole, studying the attitudes and attitudes of teachers regarding bullying can help in determining ways to prevent school bullying. |
| Ermakov A. A. Keywords: phonosemantics, semiotics, sound figurativeness, VND, phonetic meaning | The connection of the phonosemantic organization of the narrative text with its suggestive properties (the first stage of experimental research).
This article is addressed to the problem of visual sound, which has attracted the attention of researchers over the past 50 years. The features of the representation of phonetic meaning in the human psyche were considered from the standpoint of the theory of higher nervous activity and the levels of its regulating signals. Also, the peculiarities of the correlation of phonosemantics as a psycholinguistic discipline with semiotics as the science of signs and sign systems were noted. The study of the connection of the phonosemantic organization of a narrative text with its suggestive properties has a multilevel basis, and this paper presents its first stage. It experimentally studied the issues of stability of phonetic values in a time perspective and outlined general theoretical and specifically empirical premises for the second stage of the study. |
| Loktusheva Z. F., Dudareva A. A. Keywords: bullying, educational environment safety, attitudes towards bullying, students' parents, school | Identification of the attitude of parents of teenagers to school bullying
The article presents the results of a study aimed at studying the attitude of parents of adolescents to the phenomenon of bullying at school. In the course of our work, we developed a specialized questionnaire tested for homogeneous reliability using the Cronbach's alpha criterion. The results obtained indicate the negative attitude of parents to school bullying, as well as the high importance for them of the teacher's competence when working with a children's or adolescent team. In addition, it was revealed that parents are aware of the responsibility for the upbringing of their children and believe that bullying can stop if an adult intervenes in this process. Studying the attitude of parents to bowling as subjects of the educational process will determine the severity of the problem, determine how and to what extent it is necessary to work with them. |
| Koltakova K. A. Keywords: counteraction, prevention, extremism, educational institution, teacher | Organizational features of countering extremism in educational institutions
Prevention is one of the topical areas of state activity in the field of countering extremism. The article analyzes the vulnerabilities that representatives of education face when planning the thematic content of events aimed at preventing extremism. Specific recommendations are given to improve the organization of extracurricular activities. The research describes in this publication was made possible in part by R&D Support Program for undergraduate and graduate students of PetrSU, funded by the Government of the Republic of Karelia. |
| Sigova M. R. Keywords: iodine deficiency, diselementosis, iodine program, prevention, recommendations, iodized salt, endemic goiter. | Iodine deficiency of the population in northern regions
The deficiency of key elements in the human body is one of the main problems of the North. More than 50% of the subjects of the Russian Federation are iodine-deficient, more than 60% of the population lives in regions with a natural deficiency. The purpose of the article is to assess the state and dynamics of iodine deficiency in the population in the northern regions and to search for solutions to this problem. Methods of comparison, analysis of statistical data, content analysis and expert assessments were used. Examples of successful iodine programs in foreign countries are presented, recommendations on the use of similar effective methods in Russia are given. |
| Timonina S. V. Keywords: Nabokov, Cincinnatus, Orphism, Ancient tradition, Christian tradition | Orpheus - Jesus Christ – Cincinnatus (based on the novel by V. V. Nabokov «Invitation to a Beheading»)
The article discusses the combination of ancient and Christian traditions in V. V. Nabokov's novel " Invitation to a Beheading" and their influence on the character of the protagonist. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that earlier scientific works considered only the ancient or only the Christian tradition in the novel, while the issues of their synthesis remained out of view of scientists. The work deals with the motive of death, mercy, suffering, resurrection. In the analysis it was concluded that the execution of Cincinnatus С. symbolizes not the death of the hero, but the release of his soul from the prison of his own body, the return to the world of the living from Hades, the resurrection. |
| Shirinova A. A. Keywords: ethnolinguistics, traditional culture, modern culture, etymology, linguistic worldimage, spider. | Spider in Russian linguistic worldimage
The article considers the ethnolinguistic characteristics of the spider lexeme in the Russian language picture of the world of the past and present. The analysis of the etymology of the word and its synonyms in Russian dialects allows us to identify such dominant motifs in the spider nomination as the features of the appearance (the shape of the legs, abdomen) and the weaving of nets. Also, the article notes the differences between the traditional and modern perception of the spider image. The associative dictionary of Y.N. Karaulov and a survey in a small group gives an idea of how the image of the spider has transformed over time in the minds of native speakers of the Russian language. |
| Ponomareva V. V. Keywords: sanctions, retail, rebranding, logistics chains, turnover, import substitution | Transformation of retail in the Russian Federation under sanctions
The article has a description of the current state in the retail market in Russia and a generalization of the main ways of adaptation to changes in 2022. The research is based on the analysis of relevant information from the Russian media and other research on the issue. |