List of abstracts, 2024 all issues

Vol. 9, No 1

Gaar D. K. Keywords: Crimean Spring, «polite people», journalism, military history, media analysis	Actions of the Russian Armed Forces During the Crimean Spring: Analysis of Media Reports and Publicist Accounts This paper focuses on the reconstruction of the actions carried out by the Russian military during the events of the Crimean Spring in 2014 as reported by publicistic sources and mainstream media outlets. The main goals of this research are to construct a chronological account of military activities occurring in February and March 2014 and to analize the characteristics of the used sources. Currently, the only available sources documenting the actions of the Russian military in the Crimean region during this time period are journalistic and media reports. Despite purporting to provide accurate depictions of the most significant military occurrences of the Crimean spring, these sources may require verification.
Izetov R. A. Keywords: Crimea, Сrimean Soviet Socialist Republic, Crimean Regional Committee, Bakhchi-Eli faction, pro-Russian faction, pro-Ukrainian faction	Struggle Between the Factions of the Crimean Regional Bolshevik Party in April–June 1919 This study aims to investigate the challenges faced in party construction in Crimea during the months of April to June in the year 1919. This subject is of particular significance as there has been a growing scholarly focus on the history of pro-Russian movements in Crimea. Through analysis of documentary sources, the author identifies various factions existing within Crimean party entities. The findings suggest the presence of internal confrontation within the Crimean Regional Bolshevik Committee concerning the relations with the armed forces and the party-state apparatus of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Malaniy M. O. Keywords: Loggin Zeddeler, Military Encyclopedic Lexicon, Crimean studies, Society of Military Men and Writers, Kimmerinsky Mineral Waters	The Biography of Encyclopedist Loggin Zeddeler: Studying New Documents The Crimean theme holds significant prominence in the Military Encyclopedic Lexicon, prompting a closer examination of the life and work of its creator, Loggin Zeddeler. This study aims to enrich existing biographical information on the Russian encyclopedist by delving into central state archives and pre-revolutionary periodical publications. Through this research, the author has uncovered previously unknown details about Zeddeler's life, including his birth year and family composition, and has analyzed his influential contributions to the field of Russian military encyclopedic literature.
Suntsov I. S. Keywords: Еvsey Gopshtein, Crimean studies, Simferopol City Council, intelligentsia, finances, ex-libris, memoirs, Taurida Province	Evsey Gopshtein as a Member of the Simferopol City Council This article uncovers a previously undisclosed chapter in the life of Evsey Gopstein, a prominent representative of the Crimean studies, showcasing his role in overseeing budget and finance matters in the Simferopol City Council. Through the examination of archival documents, diary entries, memoirs, and periodical materials, the author sheds light on Gopstein's involvement in financial and insurance documentation within the local government system and the Azov-Don Bank branch. By analyzing new sources, the study highlights Gopstein's significant contribution to Simferopol's financial affairs during the tumultuous revolutionary period of 1917-1920.
Palashov V. A. Keywords: monetary system, Russian ruble, financial integration, Finnish markka, Finnish autonomy, economic history	The Legal Nature of the Finnish Markka in the Russian Empire During its time as part of the Russian Empire, the Grand Duchy of Finland utilized the Finnish markka as its official currency, rather than the Russian ruble. This practice was established de jure in 1860 and de facto in 1865. The aim of this study is to investigate the rationale behind this particular monetary arrangement. The findings suggest that the introduction of the Finnish markka was not driven by a desire to improve the daily lives of Finnish citizens, but rather as a strategic measure to bolster pro-Russian sentiments in Finland. Nonetheless, this development inadvertently laid the solid economic foundations for Finland's eventual separation from the Russian Empire.
Gatchenko V. O. Keywords: criminal executive inspectorate, house arrest, subject of crime, prohibition of using communications and Internet, preliminary investigation bodies	Monitoring Communications and Internet Use by Induviduals Placed Under House Arrest: Challenges and Solutions This study examines the issue of monitoring compliance with prohibitions on using communication devices and the Internet by individuals who have committed crimes. The analysis delves into the existing monitoring systems and methods to determine the factors contributing to the lack of cases when house arrest is coupled with prohibition of using communications and the Internet. Additionally, the study reviews suggestions from existing scholarly works aimed at enhancing the legal framework regulating the existing monitoring system. The findings suggest the need for amendments to Articles 186 and 186.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Belko V. N. Keywords: objectivity of history, context, historical dialogue, subject of historical research, interpretation, John Tosh	Russian Historians' Assessments of the Book The Pursuit of History by John Tosh This study examines Russian researchers' perceptions of John Tosh's work The Pursuit of History, which focuses on historical methodology. The analysis delves into the methodology of historical research within the context of modernd trends in political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural history. The study underscores the importance of John Tosh in the realm of Russian historical literature, offering a systematic review of theoretical aspects and the impact of modernity on the understanding of the historical process.
Vasilyev E. D. Keywords: Kalevala, district newspaper, periodical press, epistolary heritage	Unpublished Letters to the Editorial Board of the Newspaper The Communist of Kalevala in the 1960s and the 1970s This study examines correspondence from Soviet citizens to the editorial office of the newspaper The Communist of Kalevala. The main objective is to investigate the underlying causes for the rejection of letters requesting assistance from the newspaper. The analysis is conducted using the relevant collection of documents from the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia.
Ignatovich V. S. Keywords: Qing Empire, Beijing, eighteenth century, Emperor Kangxi, Peter the Great, Lorenz Lange	Lorenz Lange's Journey to China in 1715–1717 This article examines the journey undertaken by Lorenz Lange from the Russian state to the Qing Empire in 1715-1717. It delves into the motivations behind Lange's dispatch and the meticulous planning of the expedition under the guidance of Peter the Great. The study seeks to shed light on Peter the Great's foreign policy objectives in East Asia, while also evaluating the repercussions of Lange's journey to China in 1715-1717. A key outcome of this expedition was the acquisition of valuable information and facts about the Celestial Empire.
Rego G. E., Rego E. V. Keywords: Individualization, education, standardized education, artificial intelligence technologies, intelligent chatbot, ChatGPT	The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Providing Individualized Education The article examines the concept of individualized education as a pedagogical approach aimed at addressing the unique needs of learners. It contrasts standardized and individualized approaches to education, with a particular emphasis on the role of intelligent chatbots in facilitating individualized learning experiences. The article also explores the implementation of AI technologies in creating customized educational programs tailored to each student's individual needs. Such innovations not only enhance the efficiency of knowledge acquisition but also help teachers to save time.
Veysman V. A. Keywords: fake news, simulacrum, media space, interpretation of reality, semiotic analysis, poststructuralism, postmodernism, Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Ferdinand de Saussure	Simulacrum vs Fake News: Correlation Between the Concepts The article examines simulacrum as a theoretical concept and the phenomenon of fake news. The author explores the origins and essence of the theoretical ideas of Jean Baudrillard who developed theory of simulacra and simulation. Additionally, the author discusses the methodological framework of fake news and explains why it is a natural product of the information age. The objective of the paper is to compare these two concepts, employing comparative analysis and elements of structural and functional analysis. The proliferation of fake news undermines the credibility of information sources and contributes to the construction of false realities, thereby reshaping our understanding of simulacra.
Belova A. A. Keywords: assertiveness, aggressiveness, passivity, interpersonal interaction, human behavior	Assertiveness as a Component of Interpersonal Interaction Assertiveness in communication undoubtedly plays a crucial role in individuals' daily interactions. Assertiveness refers to the ability to transparently and confidently articulate one's thoughts and needs while respecting the rights and emotions of others. This paper presents the findings of a study on assertiveness and explores methods for its cultivation. The research employed the "assertiveness test" developed by V. Capponi and T. Novak (adapted by A. Agarkov in 2001) to assess assertiveness levels among 79 students from Petrozavodsk State University and St. Petersburg State University of Economics. The results underscore the importance of teaching assertive communication to students.
Kalinina A. E. Keywords: meditation regimen, emotional state, stress, relaxation, anxiety	Assessing the Effect of Meditation on Human Emotional State This article addresses the pressing issue of regulating emotional state of individuals experiencing high levels of stress. The primary objective of the study was to assess the impact of a newly developed meditation regimen on emotional state. A total of 10 participants were involved in the experiment, undergoing daily assessments of their emotional well-being before and after a 10-minute meditation session. The findings indicate a significant enhancement in mood, relaxation, tranquility, rest, and stress reduction following the meditation regimen. However, in order to obtain more precise data, it is imperative to expand the sample size in future studies.
Kuznetsova A. V. Keywords: photographic tourism, toursim history, hiking, sports tourism, museum collection, Sampo tourist club, caving, Antikainen ski track	Photographic Tourism as an Activity of the Sampo Tourist Club: Exploring the Photo Collection of Victor Yugelainen The article focuses on the emergence of photographc tourism in the Republic of Karelia, specifically examining the activities of the Sampo tourist club. The primary source for this study is the museum collection of photos taken by Victor Yugelainen, which includes a variety of color and black-and-white photographs. Analysis of the collection reveals that the sports trips organized by the Sampo tourist club had a significant impact on the development of photographic tourism in Karelia. The photographs vividly depict the diverse landscapes visited by the club members, reflecting the geography of the club's hiking trails and the progressive changes in tourist equipment over time.
Andrianova I. B. Keywords: appellation, Delvig, poetic syntax, stylistic functions, appellations functional classification	The Role of Appellations in Anton Delvig's Poetry The article presents a stylistic and functional analysis of appellations in Anton Delvig's poetry. The primary aim is to examine the role of appellations in the works of a poet of Pushkin's era, with a particular emphasis on their linguistic characteristics. To achieve this aim, the study explores the functions and importance of appellations in poetry as a whole, conducts a syntactic analysis of Delvig's poems, and identifies the principal functions of appellations in his works. The findings highlight the varied functions of appellations in Delvig's poetry, emphasizing their primary role in evoking emotional resonance.
Martemyanova M. V. Keywords: themes of antiquity, imagery of antiquity, reception of antiquity, periodical, Society of the Wisdom Lovers, Mnemosyne almanac	Themes and Imagery of Antiquity in the Mnemosyne Journal (1824–1825) Antiquity continues to serve as a timeless model of true art, with creators still drawing inspiration from the great Greek and Roman classics centuries later. This paper examines the utilization of ancient plots and images in works from the 1820s, as referenced in the Mnemosyne almanac published by Vladimir Odoevsky and Wilhelm Kuchelbecker. By employing comparative and statistical methods, the study reveals that despite the growing influence of romanticism, antiquity continued to be a significant reference point bridging different epochs and cultures.
Matveeva S. P. Keywords: Tsvetnik journal, nineteenth-century journal, image of Cupid, image of Amor, image of Erot, love theme, A. P. Benitsky, A. E. Izmailov, anthology	Image of Amor in the Tsvetnik Journal in 1809 and 1810 The periodical publications from the 19th century exhibit interest in ancient imagery, inherited from the classicist period. This study focuses on the representation of Cupid in the journal Tsvetnik. The objectives included analyzing the content of the journal to identify instances of the Cupid image, categorizing references to the ancient motif, and interpreting the gathered data. The findings suggest that Russian authors aimed to align the representation of Cupid with classical exemplars, as evidenced by both imitative poems and original texts that offer a fresh perspective on the ancient image.
Kotkov A. S. Keywords: taekwondo, technical and tactical training, competitive period, training process, modeling, martial arts, leg kicks	Technical and Tactical Training of Highly Skilled Taekwondo Athletes Tailored to Individual Combat Styles Striving to make taekwondo tournaments more spectacular, the International Taekwondo Federation make adjustments to its rules. A key aspect is the need for competitors to conduct active offensive actions, which requires a thorough mastery of technical and tactical skills and rigorous training regimes. Consequently, the adjustment of training programs is crucial for the development of taekwondo. This paper outlines the findings from an analysis of taekwondo competitions involving top-level athletes, as well as the outcomes of an experimental study. Through this experiment, a training regimen was developed for the participants and its practical efficacy was demonstrated.